Tourist visa extensions are typically processed at the Mogamma (Governmental Complex) in Cairo or other designated immigration offices across major cities. It is highly recommended to initiate the extension process well in advance of your current visa's expiration date.

• Valid passport with sufficient remaining validity.
• Photocopy of your current visa stamp and passport bio-page.
• Recent passport-sized photographs (usually 2).
• Completed visa extension application form.
• Proof of accommodation (e.g., hotel reservation, rental agreement).
• Evidence of financial means to support your extended stay.

Specific requirements and fees can vary, so consulting the official Egyptian Ministry of Interior resources or visiting an immigration office directly for the most current information is advisable.

Overstaying your visa in Egypt carries a penalty in the form of a fine, which must be paid upon departure. The amount of the fine increases with the duration of the overstay. In addition to monetary penalties, overstaying can lead to complications for future entries into Egypt. It is crucial to ensure your departure aligns with your visa's validity or that an extension is successfully obtained.

The possibility of extending a business visa in Egypt often depends on the original visa type, the nature of the business activity, and the duration required. Extensions typically necessitate sponsorship from an Egyptian entity or employer and approval from relevant governmental bodies. The documentation required for business visa extensions is generally more comprehensive than for tourist visas.

Extensions for archaeological permits in Egypt are highly specialized. They are usually managed in close coordination with the Ministry of Antiquities. A formal request from the sponsoring institution or the head of the archaeological mission is typically required, accompanied by specific documentation pertinent to the ongoing research or excavation project.

In Cairo, the primary immigration office handling visa extensions for foreign nationals is situated at the Mogamma building in Tahrir Square. Major cities like Alexandria, Luxor, and Aswan also have local immigration offices. It is recommended to verify current operating hours and required documents before your visit, and to arrive early due to potential queues.

Beyond visa extensions, a wealth of resources is available to assist travelers. This includes guidance on specific travel topics and essential tools for a smooth journey.